ubuntu 的快捷方式都在/usr/share/applications/路径下创建Android studio 的快捷方式，

命令如下：sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/Studio.desktop

    [Desktop Entry]
    Name=AS
    Comment=android studio
    Exec=/home/mark/android_studio/bin/studio.sh
    Icon=/home/mark/android_studio/bin/studio.png
    Terminal=false
    Type=Application

其中

Exec指向的是执行脚本路径

Icon是指程序的图片路径
同时需要注意的是，每一行必须紧靠左侧且每行最后面不能有空格

IDEA快捷键

sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/IDEA.desktop

[Desktop Entry]
Name = IDEA
Comment= aidea_ui
Exec=/home/mark/idea_iu/bin/idea.sh
Icon=/home/mark/idea_iu/bin/idea.png
Terminal=false
Type=Application

pycharm快捷键

sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/pycharm.desktop

[Desktop Entry]
Name =Pycharm
Comment= pycharm
Exec=/home/mark/pycharm/bin/pycharm.sh
Icon=/home/mark/pycharm/bin/pycharm.png
Terminal=false
Type=Application

webstorm快捷键

sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/webstorm.desktop

[Desktop Entry]
Name =Webstorm
Comment=webstorm
Exec=/home/mark/WebStorm/bin/webstorm.sh
Icon=/home/mark/WebStorm/bin/webstorm.png
Terminal=false
Type=Application